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NCV8876 - Automotive Start-Stop Boost Controller

Mike Donnelly
Designer19

Mike Donnelly

Member for

10 years 5 months

1,560

designs

10

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Member of the PartQuest Explore Development Team. Focused on modeling and simulation of analog, mixed-signal and multi-discipline systems covering a broad range of applications, including power electronics, controls and mechatronic systems.

Description

This example shows the performance of an ON Semiconductor NCV8876 Automotive Grade Start-Stop Boost Controller:http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCV8876-D.PDFFor vehicles with Start-Stop capability, the engine (ICE) is turned off during idle periods, for the purpose of fuel economy. But low-voltage nuisance drop-out of key electronic functions must be avoided during engine re-start. The NCV8876 is designed specifically for this purpose. It uses current-mode control, with many integrated functions to reduce the complexity of the external boost circuit.Simulation results show the output to the load during battery drop-out and recovery. Note that in this application, the output voltage (dark blue waveform) is maintained above 6.4V during the drop-out transient, and regulates at 6.8V during sustained low voltage (4V) battery operation (orange waveform).This circuit also demonstrates the value of soft-saturation inductor components from Coilcraft:http://www.coilcraft.com/pdfs/Doc1140_Beyond_the_data_sheet_Part1.pdfThe load current for the XAL4030-332 inductor in this application is 4A during nominal 12V operation. But during boost operation, the current reaches 6.6A peak (light blue waveform). This could saturate a typical inductor if it were sized for the nominal load, resulting in a collapse of the effective inductance. But notice that the actual instantaneous inductance (green waveform) only drops to 2.2uH, for this nominal 3.3uH part. This relatively small percentage drop in inductance can easily be accommodated by the converter design.

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AC-DC Power Adapter With Current Boost Regulator

Darrell
Designer10

Darrell

Member for

10 years 6 months

624

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10

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Big fan of VHDL-AMS

Description

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Copy of ECU study for JSAE 2024 v2.1 (ACTv3.32) _ECAP Model1 - on Wed, 05/08/2024 - 12:55

Daisaku
Designer220407

Daisaku

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4 years 9 months

24

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2

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Add a bio to your profile to share information about yourself with other SystemVision users.

Copy of ECU study for JSAE 2024 v2.1 (ACTv3.32) _w_ToshibaFETrev2_inaba2_36V-A

Masashi_Inaba
Designer220411

Masashi_Inaba

Member for

4 years 9 months

108

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Copy of NCV8876 - Automotive Start-Stop Boost Controller - on Wed, 05/01/2024 - 20:42

Designer0

Member for

4 years 3 months

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Description

This example shows the performance of an ON Semiconductor NCV8876 Automotive Grade Start-Stop Boost Controller:

http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCV8876-D.PDF

For vehicles with Start-Stop capability, the engine (ICE) is turned off during idle periods, for the purpose of fuel economy. But low-voltage nuisance drop-out of key electronic functions must be avoided during engine re-start. The NCV8876 is designed specifically for this purpose. It uses current-mode control, with many integrated functions to reduce the complexity of the external boost circuit.

Simulation results show the output to the load during battery drop-out and recovery. Note that in this application, the output voltage (dark blue waveform) is maintained above 6.4V during the drop-out transient, and regulates at 6.8V during sustained low voltage (4V) battery operation (orange waveform).

This circuit also demonstrates the value of soft-saturation inductor components from Coilcraft:

http://www.coilcraft.com/pdfs/Doc1140_Beyond_the_data_sheet_Part1.pdf

The load current for the XAL4030-332 inductor in this application is 4A during nominal 12V operation. But during boost operation, the current reaches 6.6A peak (light blue waveform). This could saturate a typical inductor if it were sized for the nominal load, resulting in a collapse of the effective inductance. But notice that the actual instantaneous inductance (green waveform) only drops to 2.2uH, for this nominal 3.3uH part. This relatively small percentage drop in inductance can easily be accommodated by the converter design.

About text formats